Virgin Galactic completed what’s expected to be its final test flight Thursday before taking paying customers on brief trips to space, marking what the space tourism company described as a “fantastic achievement.”
Six of the company’s employees, including two pilots, landed at Spaceport America in southern New Mexico after the short up-and-down flight that included a few minutes of weightlessness.
It took about an hour for the mother ship to carry the spaceplane to an altitude of 13,563 metres (almost 44,500 feet), where it was released and fired its rocket motor to make the final push.
“Successful boost, WE HAVE REACHED SPACE!” Virgin Galactic tweeted.
Successful boost, WE HAVE REACHED SPACE! 🌌<a href=”https://twitter.com/hashtag/UNITY25?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw”>#UNITY25</a>
—@virgingalactic
It reached an altitude of 87 kilometres before gliding back down to the runway, according to the company.
Jamila Gilbert, who grew up in southern New Mexico and leads the company’s internal communications, was among those on board who were evaluating what it will be like for paying customers.
“It is hard to put into words what this experience was like, but I’m sure I’ll spend the rest of my life trying,” Gilbert said in a statement released after the flight.
“As one of the very few nontechnical people to fly to space, my role in this mission marks a sea change in who can go to space, and is a promising sign of the opportunities Virgin Galactic and the commercial space sector are ushering in.”
The flight came nearly two years after founder Richard Branson beat fellow billionaire and Amazon founder Jeff Bezos and rocket company Blue Origin into space. Bezos ended up flying nine days later from western Texas and Blue Origin has since launched several passenger trips.
Virgin Galactic has been working for more than a decade to send paying passengers on short space hops and in 2021 finally won the federal government’s approval.
The next step will be for Virgin Galactic to analyze data from Thursday’s flight and inspect the planes and other equipment as the company prepares for commercial service, possibly as soon as late June.
Judy Anderson, a retired science professor from Winnipeg, has been planning a trip to outer space with billionaire Richard Branson’s Virgin Galactic for more than a decade and made a $20,000 down payment on the $200,000 ticket. She says her trip seems closer to reality after Branson’s Sunday journey.
Tickets now $450,000 US
The initial commercial flight will include members of the Italian air force who will conduct experiments. Next will come customers who purchased tickets years ago for their chance at weightlessness aboard a winged spacecraft that launches from the belly of an airplane.
About 800 tickets have been sold over the past decade, with the initial batch going for $200,000 US each. Tickets now cost $450,000 US per person.
Virgin Galactic has reached space five times since 2018 and will be aiming for 400 flights per year from Spaceport America once it finishes building its next class of rocket-powered planes at a facility in neighbouring Arizona.
After Branson’s trip, the Federal Aviation Administration grounded flights as it investigated a problem that caused the rocket ship to veer off course during its descent back to its runway in the New Mexico desert. Virgin Galactic insisted at the time that Branson and others were never in any danger.
The company made changes to its carrier airplane and the spaceplane. The delay was nearly twice as long as expected, partly due to supply chain issues and labour shortages.