U.S. opioid deaths are out of control. Can safe injection sites help?

A. Chalfin, et al. Overdose Prevention Centers, Crime, and Disorder in New York City. JAMA Network Open. Vol. 6. November 13, 2023, p. e2342228. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42228.

A. Irwin, et al. Mitigating the heroin crisis in Baltimore, MD, USA: a cost-benefit analysis of a hypothetical supervised injection facility. Harm Reduction Journal. Vol. 14. May 12, 2017. doi: 10.1186/s12954-017-0153-2.

P.J. Davidson, et al. Impact of a high-volume overdose prevention site on social and drug disorder in surrounding areas in San Francisco. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. Vol. 252. November 1, 2023, p. 110969. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.110969.

R.E. Giglio, et al. The Nation’s First Publicly Recognized Overdose Prevention Centers: Lessons Learned in New York City. Journal of Urban Health. Vol. 100. April 4, 2023, p. 245. doi: 10.1007/s11524-023-00717-y.

C. Potier, et al. Supervised injection services: what has been demonstrated? A systematic literature review. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. Vol. 145. December 1, 2014, p. 48. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.10.012.

T.W. Levengood, et al. Supervised Injection Facilities as Harm Reduction: A Systematic Review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Vol. 61. November 1, 2021, p. 738. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2021.04.017.

A.H. Bayoumi and G.S. Zaric. The cost-effectiveness of Vancouver’s supervised injection facility. CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal. Vol. 179. November 18, 2018, p. 1143. doi:10.1503/cmaj.080808.

A. Harocopos, et al. First 2 Months of Operation at First Publicly Recognized Overdose Prevention Centers in US. JAMA Network Open. Vol. 5. July 15, 2022, p. e2222149. July 1, 2022, doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.22149.

A.H. Kral, et al. Evaluation of an Unsanctioned Safe Consumption Site in the United States. The New England Journal of Medicine. Vol. 383. August 6, 2020, p. 589. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2015435.

P.J. Davidson, et al. Impact of an unsanctioned safe consumption site on criminal activity, 2010-2019. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. Vol. 220. March 1, 2021, p. 108521. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108521.

L.W. Suen, et al. Evaluating oxygen monitoring and administration during overdose responses at a sanctioned overdose prevention site in San Francisco, California: A mixed-methods study. The International Journal on Drug Policy. Vol. 121. November 1, 2023, p. 104165. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2023.104165.

P.J. Davidson, et al. Establishment and Enforcement of Operational Rules at an Unsanctioned Safe Drug Consumption Site in the United States, 2014-2020. American Journal of Public Health. Vol. 112,S2. March 29, 2022. p.S166-S172. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2022.306714.

E. Wood, et al. Rate of detoxification service use and its impact among a cohort of supervised injecting facility users. Addiction. Vol. 102. May 22, 2007, p. 916-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01818.x.

Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health and National Institute on Drug Abuse. “Overdose Prevention Centers.” https://nida.nih.gov/sites/default/files/NIH-RTC-Overdose-Prevention-Centers.pdf. Accessed January 8, 2024.

NYC Health. “Overdose Prevention in New York City: Supervised Injection as a Strategy to Reduce Opioid Overdose and Public Injection.”  https://www.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/public/supervised-injection-report.pdf. Accessed January 8, 2024.

Comments (0)
Add Comment