Winnipeg residents put the city’s chief police officer in the hot seat during a discussion on policing Black communities that sometimes became heated, with the recent death of a young Nigerian student looming over the talks.
The town hall, called┬аPolicing Black Manitobans,┬аwas held in the wake of 19-year-old┬аAfolabi┬аStephen┬аOpaso’s death.┬аOpaso, a University of Manitoba student,┬аwas shot by police on Dec. 31 after officers responded to a well-being call at an apartment building.
About 70┬аpeople showed up┬аSunday afternoon and packed┬аthe┬аAfrican Communities┬аof Manitoba’s offices.
Jean-Ren├й Dominique┬аKwilu, who represents Opaso’s family, moderated the town hall. He said he understands people’s frustration.
“There’s definitely a fracture within the community,” Kwilu told CBC. “With the incident, other incidents in general┬аthat happen, there’s┬аa lot of frustration, anger and misunderstanding.”
City police Chief Danny Smyth┬аand former chief Devon Clunis┬аanswered questions on┬аhow the police system could be reformed┬аto better serve residents┬аin what was often a tense exchange of ideas.
People at the town hall pointed out Opaso┬аwasn’t the only person┬аkilled in a police-related incident recently. So far this year, Manitoba’s Independent Investigations Unit has launched two other investigations into police-related deaths. Opaso’s┬аdeath┬аis being investigated by the Alberta Serious Incident Response Team.
Chief Smyth said early on he couldn’t address any specifics related to the case.
“It gets frustrating for someone like me because I don’t actually know what happened,” he said.┬а“I’m not the one investigating and I don’t get briefed on the investigation as it’s ongoing.”
Police said Opaso was armed with two knives when he was shot. People who knew him said he was dealing with mental health issues.
Smyth said he wants to expand┬аa pilot pairing clinicians with plainclothes officers to┬аrespond to mental crisis, but┬аwith the shortages affecting the health-care systems, there aren’t enough clinicians available.
‘This city can do better’
“Regardless if someone has mental health or regardless if they’re selling drugs, if we see on the news that one of us was killed, I’m going to assume that makes me special not to be killed,” Dalili┬аLowka said during the town hall.
“You guys don’t put us in a position where we stop assuming you’re out to get us…. This city can do better.”
Tunji Alao, who┬аvolunteers with the WPS as a neighbourhood watch captain, said┬аhe’s often the first point of call whenever a friend has issues with police, and he said┬аhe hears cases of┬аbias all the time.
“I’m not saying that bad things don’t happen,” Clunis┬аsaid. “But I don’t think we as Black people have to walk through the city with this amazing amount of fear of the police, consistently telling your child that they should be afraid they’re going to be stopped and shot.”
Many people called on WPS to┬аrecruit more officers of different backgrounds. Some asked for quotas.
Smyth said Winnipeg’s police force has taken strides to represent the city’s diversity in its ranks, and that the only demographic they’re struggling with is women.
The chief said quotas┬аwould have to be negotiated with the police union, who would likely challenge them.
“I don’t support┬аthe word ‘quotas’ in almost any language that I use,” he told CBC.┬а“I do support that we try to hire reflective of the community.”
The chief said he’s confident the issue of body cameras тАФ which he’s endorsed тАФ will be back on the table in the city as police┬аacross the country┬аcontinue to adopt them.
Council rejected a proposal to increase WPS’s budget to buy the cameras in 2021, amid cost concerns. The chair of Winnipeg’s police board recently urged the city to reconsider┬аthe cameras in the wake of a a series of deaths, including Opaso’s.
‘Vague’ answers
Some people┬аwho attended the town hall said┬аafter they didn’t get the answers they wanted.
“They were not concrete enough,” Alao said.┬а“Most of the answers we got were just vague.”
“We come from countries where we ran away from police,” said Lowka, who’s Congolese. “When we come here,┬аthe police we’ll see in the movies┬а… they respect the law. I know that that’s what we expect.”
Dola Akintan┬аsaid she took the floor on behalf of the Black student community at the University of Manitoba. She said she and Opaso┬аshared friends, and that it’s been hard to process the death.
“We’re the same age. We’re in the same university,” Akintan┬аtold CBC.
“In my mind, it’s like, that could have been me. And who’s to say that can’t be me or somebody else in the future?”
Kwilu said┬аOpaso’s┬аmother and one of his sisters recently got their visas approved to come to Canada from Nigeria┬аto┬аmake the funeral arrangements for the 19-year-old.
For more stories about the experiences of Black Canadians тАФ from anti-Black racism to success stories within the Black community тАФ check out┬аBeing Black in Canada, a CBC project Black Canadians can be proud of.┬аYou can read more stories here.
