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NigerтАЩs Detained President Vows to Save Democracy From Coup

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Hours after soldiers seized power in the West African nation of Niger, the countryтАЩs ousted president sounded a defiant note on Thursday morning, vowing to protect his тАЬhard-wonтАЭ democratic gains, even as he was being held by his own guards.

The president, Mohamed Bazoum, appeared to be still in detention at the presidential palace in the capital, Niamey, where his guards turned on him early Wednesday, prompting a crisis in the vast, largely desert nation twice the size of France.

тАЬThe hard-won gains will be safeguarded,тАЭ Mr. Bazoum said in a message on social media. тАЬAll Nigeriens who love democracy and freedom would want this.тАЭ

The countryтАЩs foreign minister adopted a similar tone, telling a French television station that Mr. Bazoum remained the sole тАЬlegitimate powerтАЭ in Niger, and that the military was not united in the attempted coup.

The statements suggested that the coup declared by a group of soldiers on national television on Wednesday night was incomplete, that NigerтАЩs beleaguered civilian leaders were standing their ground, and that they held out hopes that the ouster might somehow be reversed.

тАЬWe ask all the fractious soldiers to return to their ranks,тАЭ the foreign minister, Hassoumi Massoudou, told France24 television. тАЬEverything can be achieved through dialogue.тАЭ

But the mutinous officers, who call themselves the National Council for the Safeguarding of the Country, seemed determined to push ahead. On television, they announced that NigerтАЩs borders would be closed, its government suspended and a nighttime curfew imposed.

Early Thursday, a sandstorm rolled through Niamey, where many businesses remained closed, adding to the sense of uncertainty.

Although detained, Mr. Bazoum has remained in contact throughout the crisis with regional and Western leaders, including Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken, who called Mr. Bazoum to offer his тАЬunconditional support.тАЭ

At least 1,100 American troops are stationed in Niger, one of the few countries in the arid Sahel region that remains a staunch Western ally in the fight against the Islamist militant groups that are spreading chaos across the region.

If the coup succeeds, it will be West AfricaтАЩs sixth military takeover in less than three years, following in the footsteps of Mali, Guinea and Burkina Faso. It would also be a serious blow to democracy efforts in a problem-plagued region that is regaining its unwanted reputation as the тАЬcoup beltтАЭ of Africa.

Surging Islamist militancy, the ravages of climate change and the failure of fragile states to provide much for their exploding, youthful populations are among the factors that left those countries vulnerable to coups. Still, Niger hoped to be different.

Mr. Bazoum was freely elected two years ago in the countryтАЩs first peaceful democratic transfer of power since independence from France in 1960. He allied closely with the West to combat the militant groups that sprang up the far reaches of NigerтАЩs vast deserts, often spilling over from Mali and northern Nigeria.

As Mali and Burkina Faso turned to RussiaтАЩs Wagner private military company for help to fight the militants, Mr. Bazoum stuck with France and the United States. As well as troops, the Pentagon has two drone bases in Niger that have been used to carry out airstrikes in Libya.

When the last French troops departed Mali this year, after a collapse in relations between Paris and MaliтАЩs ruling junta, some of them redeployed to bases in Niger.

The president of neighboring Benin, Patrice Talon, said he was flying to Niamey on Thursday in an effort to mediate the crisis.

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