What happens when the walls of the sanctum crumble or the tombs are emptied, columns of temples and idols are carted off to mantles of private collectors or cultural artefacts vanish without a trace and temples are left in ruins?
тАЬThe devoteeтАЩs faith in divinity is shaken and the memory of the object gets fragmented,тАЭ says artist Shaurya Kumar whose ongoing exhibition at the Threshold Gallery puts out a stark and meaningful representation of long-vanished slices of history.
The exhibition is an eclectic collection of miniature paintings, 3-D sculptures and gold leaf imprints on paper drawings that attempt to fathom what objects tell us about history, society, nature or culture when they are destroyed or distorted and how it shakes up people when their deities are looted.┬а
The title is drawn from TagoreтАЩs poem echoing the sentiments of the people who found their shrines and altars desecrated. It forms the central piece with a porcelain installation on a gold wall that carries the Bengali title Oi mondire kono debota nei, (There Is No God in the Temple) as a 3D black sculpture of Nandi looks on. ┬а
The first work he made for this collec┬нtion,┬а ItтАЩs Mine, No ItтАЩs Mine, Now ItтАЩs Yours, No ItтАЩs Ours, Now ItтАЩs Missing!┬а has a dozen 3-D printed sculptures of vary┬нing sizes arranged on a handwoven tapestry with wool and dye made to look like a┬а chausar┬аboard. Shaurya explains that the person who holds the dice is the one who decides the fate of the sculpture. If you throw the dice, it keeps changing ownership from тАШmineтАЩ to тАШoursтАЩ, poignantly underlying the sentiments behind stolen artefacts. ┬а
It was the 2003 CAG report highlighting the disappearance of 92 monuments from India that intrigued Shaurya Kumar, then a 24-year-old graduate of Delhi College of Art. A recent UNESCO study estimating that 50,000 idols and artifacts were smuggled out of┬аIndia between 1947 and 1989 and 2,208 sculptures and idols looted from┬аtemples where they were still being worshipped, between 2008 and 2012, further piqued his curiosity.
тАЬThe plunder┬аin┬аIndia happened during peace time, when the country was┬аnot┬аin┬аreligious or political turmoil, unlike events in the Middle and near East where ancient religious sites and artefacts were destroyed by the extremist forces,тАЭ says Shaurya, now a professor at the School of the Art┬аInstitute of Chicago.
A 2015┬аarticle┬аin┬аThe┬аNew York┬аTimes about┬аan┬аAmerican art┬аdealer┬аof┬аIndian┬аorigin, who┬аwas┬аrecently┬аconvicted┬аfor the┬аillegal┬аexport┬аof┬а19┬аantique idols┬аto┬аhis┬аgallery┬аin┬аNew York, made Shaurya re-examine┬аthe definition of divinity in objects and the iconoclasm of destruction. тАЬThese thefts were not from any political or economic standpoint but stolen from a temple which has a spiritual connotation,тАЭ he says.
Shaurya describes himself as an artist of recollection who immerses himself┬аin┬аhistory and imagery of memory and time. In his workks, he addresses the loss of aura. He does not question the physical form of a fallen and forgotten object but probes the subject-object relationship┬аin┬аa particular time and context and subtly questions the purpose of destruction.
There are several distinctive pieces that set the tone of the exhibition. The sculpture, тАШA Case of the Broken HandsтАЩ┬аincludes reproduction of black-and-white photographs of 40 unidentified sculptures reflecting the tactical and visual engagement between the devotee and the divine and provides a critical understanding of religious and spiritual realization
At Threshold Art Gallery, C-221, Sarvodaya Enclave; Till December 20; 11 am to 7 pm