Dog rescue organizations in┬аCanada hope the federal government will have a change of heart over its ban on street dogs from more than┬а100 countries.┬а
In June, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA)┬аannounced that commercial dogs тАФ dogs intended for resale, adoption, fostering, breeding, exhibition and research тАФ┬аat high risk for rabies┬аwill be banned from entering Canada starting Wednesday (Sept. 28),┬аregardless of when┬аimport permits were issued.┬а
Rabies is a viral disease that attacks the central nervous system of mammals, including humans, the government’s website notes.┬аThe CFIA said dog rabies kills 59,000 people every year in countries affected by the ban, including Afghanistan, Ukraine and mainland China.
“It’s very disheartening,” said Baladi┬аDog Rescue of Ontario co-founder Lindy Lystar. The London, Ont., group has been working with a rescuer in Cairo and has flown some 30 dogs to the region.
They’re a little bit scared, so they do need some extra care and love and training, but they’re great dogs.– Lindy Lystar, Baladi┬аDog Rescue of Ontario co-founder
“We have some very close friends in Egypt that are out there on the street every day┬аand they see the horrors that these dogs have to go through,” said Lystar.┬а
“She’ll come out of her house and there’s 10┬аor 20 dogs poisoned on the street, and she feels so helpless,” she said, referring to just one of the horrible ways street dogs┬аare treated generally.
Most of the regions affected by the ban are in Africa (including Egypt), Central and South America, Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe.
“It doesn’t make a lot of sense,” said Lystar┬аabout Canada’s ban.┬а
The dogs in Egypt are given vaccinations тАФ including against rabies тАФ their blood is tested for diseases, and they’re┬аspayed or neutered before making the trip to Canada, Lystar said, adding there’s┬аalso a requirement that they be tested┬аto assess a dog’s immunity to rabies┬аbefore they┬аleave Egypt.
“They’re a little bit scared, so they do need some extra care and love and training, but they’re great dogs,” said Lystar who has her own Egyptian dog, a short-haired, pointy-eared blond┬аpet named Louise.┬а
“They’re loyal dogs. They’re protective. They’re so intelligent.”
Animal rescuers are rushing to bring dogs into Canada before a ban on importing dogs from 113 countries considered high risk for rabies comes into effect.
CBC News reached out to the CFIA and hadn’t┬аreceived a response at time of publication.
In July, the agency said Canada did not have any active cases of “dog rabies,”┬аa strain different from the rabies typically found in wildlife such as skunks, foxes, raccoons and bats. However, it noted, in┬а2021, dogs with rabies were imported into Canada, prompting the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) and provincial public health authorities to ask the CFIA to take action to address the risks from imported dogs.
Vet association’s past president says ban needed
Canine rabies has become a growing concern in Canada since the U.S. implemented a similar ban last year, prompting some rescue groups to redirect their efforts to send more dogs to Canada,┬аLouis Kwantes, past president of the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association, told The Canadian Press.
“We always knew that the risk was there,” Kwantes said. “But when it’s actually in your country, that theoretical risk becomes a real and present danger.”
While the CFIA’s stance may seem severe, Kwantes said he believes it’s warranted given the risks that canine rabies and other contagions that are endemic to other countries pose to Canada’s human and dog populations.
Two cases of rabies in dogs imported from Iran тАФ┬аone of the banned countries тАФ┬аhave been confirmed in Ontario since July 2021, according to the province’s Agriculture and Food Ministry.
Both dogs had received rabies vaccines that aren’t licensed in Canada before their arrival, Ontario officials said. A total of 49 people who came into contact with the dogs received rabies post-exposure prophylaxis, a type of treatment that is estimated to cost about $2,000 per person.
Kwantes said these cases are illustrative of the danger posed by even a single case of canine rabies making its way into the country. While dogs are routinely vaccinated against rabies, most Canadians are not, he said. Given the close relationship between them, the canine variant is cause for concern, he said.
Many of the banned countries don’t have robust veterinary systems, said Kwantes, raising concerns about fraudulent vaccine certificates or inadequate inoculation.
Ways dogs treated ‘breaks your heart’
Ahead of the government’s ban that begins Wednesday, Fida Kablawi┬аof London, Ont., returned with nine dogs from Egypt┬аafter a two-month stay in the capital city.
“I’m an animal lover, and it breaks your heart, and there’s so many of them.
“It’s sad. It’s surprising, shocking sometimes,” she said. “There’s a lot of poverty. [People]┬аhave so many other problems to deal with┬аthat to them a suffering dog on the street is not a priority.”
Kablawi first visited Cairo in 2020 on a work trip, and was so taken by the city’s street dogs that she’s returned multiple times to fly dogs back with her. She works with Baladi Dog Rescue and through fundraising, pays for the dogs’┬аmedical bills, the paperwork and the flights.
The dogs are only allowed to leave the country once Egypt’s Ministry of Agriculture checks them out and┬аsigns off on the paperwork, said Kablwai.┬а
“Most of the ones that we pick have had a really rough time┬атАФ┬аthey’ve been neglected or they’ve been tied to a┬аroof and chained and starved,” she said.┬а“The ones with the tough stories, the ones that we feel need the most love, the ones who have┬аhad it the worst, we try to bring over to give them a better life.
“I do believe Canada┬аwill change this [the ban] with just maybe some stricter laws when the dogs enter the country,” she said.
Rescuers have been calling for┬аbetter┬аregulations, including quarantining,┬аvet checks┬аand┬аbehavioural assessments, to ensure the safety of both the dogs and families who will home them.
